961 resultados para Alimentos - Aditivos


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Pós-graduação em Microbiologia - IBILCE

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia e Ciência de Alimentos - IBILCE

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Animal - FEIS

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Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Animal - FEIS

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Ergogenic substances are all nutritional or pharmacological additional devices which physiologically influence on the individual's performance. Currently, the practice of physical exercises that modern gyms have is growing and embracing a new recreational space for the population. In particular, for the male audience, weight training; and for the female audience, aerobic gymnastics. This study has the objective of explaining the importance of ergogenic resources in the physiological and psychological planes, emphasizing the point that supplementation is really valid and beneficial. To achieve the objective of the study, a literature review will be carried out, searching for scientific articles published in books, magazines and online newspapers that address some issues that cut across the thematic proposed in this work. From the point of view of Sport Psychology, the issues discussed on body image and emotional changes have concerns professionals of this area, but the literature suggests it is unnecessary the use of ergogenic substances to the concreteness of that purpose. Supplements of any kind will not be enough to transform the psychological and physiological aspects, the way the media assume conclusively. Thus, with our documentary research, we started a provocation that feeds new studies in the area. We conclude that supplementation is a resource that should be used in the final occasion, that is, if the bodybuilders (non-athletes) have time to be nourished from the normal diet, the use of supplements like whey and creatine, are not needed. Used appropriately supplements do not result in physiological damage, however, can contribute beneficially to the individual's nutrition, thus the abusing dosages, in addition to financial loss, can cause damage to the body

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Nos últimos anos a população está cada vez mais aderente a prática de exercícios físicos, isso causado principalmente por conta da mídia e pela busca de uma vida mais ativa e saudável. Dentre essas práticas, a musculação acaba por despertar maior interesse para os que buscam melhores resultados estéticos, reabilitação, preparação esportiva, alto rendimento e qualidade de vida. Na busca por aumento da performance na academia, os praticantes de musculação têm encarado a utilização de suplementos alimentares como algo imprescindível em sua alimentação e em seus treinamentos. Dentre os principais suplementos consumidos pelos praticantes de musculação, a creatina apresenta grande destaque e preferência, na busca de um maior rendimento em seus treinos, principalmente utilizada buscando o ganho expressivo de força e de massa magra. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo trazer uma revisão de literatura sobre a creatina, desde sua ingestão, absorção, e suplementação até os reais benefícios para quem a utiliza. Para a realização da pesquisa proposta a metodologia usada foi uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura, utilizando-se bases de pesquisa on-line: PubMed e Scielo, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, livros, acervo bibliográfico encontrado na UNESP e entidades conveniadas, selecionando pormenorizadamente as principais fontes publicadas em língua portuguesa e inglesa nos últimos 15 anos. A partir dessa análise, é possível sugerir que a suplementação de creatina, utilizada da maneira correta, pode levar a ganhos significativos de força e de hipertrofia muscular em um trabalho de alta intensidade e curta duração

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The first records of the use of substances that enhance athletic performance began in antiquity. The objective of this study is to analyze the use of doping methods and supplements by amateur athletes and MMA professionals and what motivates usage. The work consisted of desk research in which use of work carried out at fifteen amateur and professional athletes, which underwent a data collection; these athletes are all over eighteen years old, male and practicing MMA for at least two years. The questionnaire that they were submitted corresponded to ten multiple-choice questions, which are: Age, what type of fight practiced as a basis for MMA, how long practices martial arts, sees the sport of competitive or recreational way, has already made use dietary supplements, have made use of banned substances (steroids) in the sport, it has already made use of steroids which the substance used and to what end was done using, know the side effects of anabolic steroids, know one or more people who have already made use of steroids in order to increase their performance in the fight, he believes it is possible an athlete achieve success in modern MMA without the use of anabolic steroids. The results showed that, of the fifteen athletes interviewed, only two said they never made use of dietary supplements, and four said they have already made use of anabolic steroids. All fifteen athletes claim to know the side effects of steroid use, and 14 of them say they know one or more sport-mates who have already made use of steroids. Given the results, it can be concluded that the use of steroids is common in MMA

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Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary science that is having a boom today, providing new products with attractive physicochemical properties for many applications. In agri/feed/food sector, nanotechnology offers great opportunities for obtaining products and innovative applications for agriculture and livestock, water treatment and the production, processing, storage and packaging of food. To this end, a wide variety of nanomaterials, ranging from metals and inorganic metal oxides to organic nanomaterials carrying bioactive ingredients are applied. This review shows an overview of current and future applications of nanotechnology in the food industry. Food additives and materials in contact with food are now the main applications, while it is expected that in the future are in the field of nano-encapsulated and nanocomposites in applications as novel foods, additives, biocides, pesticides and materials food contact.

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Es continuación de Estudio químico y biológico de los alimentos publicado en Cátedra Nova: revista de Bachillerato, Badajoz, 1999, n. 9, junio; p.295-304